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ADHD Stimulant Medication Stimulant medication is the first line treatment for ADHD. They have a track record of a robust response, good tolerance, and are safe throughout the lifespan. It's important to find the dosage and medication that eases your child's or your own symptoms without causing any side negative effects. It usually takes lots of trial and trial and open communication with your doctor. Stimulants Stimulants are medications that increase activity in the central nervous system. Students, workers, athletes, artists and other people use them to enhance their cognitive and performance. They are also used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. They also treat binge eating disorder, and some anxiety disorders. Amphetamines, methylphenidates, and other stimulant drugs are the most frequently used. FDA-approved prescription stimulants are available in both prolonged-release and immediate-release formulations. The immediate-release medications are typically taken every 4 hours. When they wear off they can trigger sudden and temporary drop in energy. The crash could cause extreme hunger, mood swings, and fatigue. Immediate-release medications can also raise blood pressure and heartbeat in some people. This is especially true when they don't eat enough. Extended-release medications are designed to release its active ingredients over the course of 8-16 hours. This kind of medication could be prescribed by a doctor if you are looking for long-lasting relief from symptoms without taking pills frequently throughout the day. Ritalin Concerta and Focalin are all extended-release methylphenidate drugs. Another alternative is the methylphenidate long-acting patch, known as Daytrana, which sticks to the skin as a band-aid and lasts all day. This kind of medication is usually given to people with ADHD who need a daily dose that lasts longer than the immediate-release alternatives. Stimulant medication doesn't solve ADHD however they can help manage symptoms by enhancing the way that neurons in the brain communicate with one and each. By blocking or binding their receptors they can affect the levels of neurotransmitters, like norepinephrine and dopamine, in the brain. This allows the release of more neurotransmitters which helps to improve the transmission and reception of messages between neurons. In addition to stimulants, doctors sometimes prescribe antidepressants for ADHD. The majority of antidepressants prescribed to treat ADHD work on the norepinephrine and dopamine levels in your brain. One class, referred to as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, is a good choice for those suffering from depression or anxiety. These medications are usually mixed with stimulants to increase their effectiveness. Your doctor may change between stimulant and a non-stimulant medication if your current medication isn't effective or has intolerable side effect. Long-acting Stimulants aid in the treatment of 70%-80% of children and adults with ADHD. They can reduce symptoms such as fidgeting and talking over others. They also enhance job performance and social skills. Stimulant medications begin to work as soon as they pass through the blood-brain barrier which can take anywhere between 45 and 60 minutes. They boost the levels of dopamine and Norepinephrine between brain cells, which decreases hyperactivity and impulseivity. FDA-approved stimulant medication uses one of two molecules, methylphenidate, (Adderall Ritalin Vyvanse Concerta) or amphetamine (Ritalin Adderall XR Vyvanse Vyvanse). These stimulants can trigger negative side effects, such as nausea or loss of appetite, as well as increased blood pressure. They can also cause headaches and anxiety. They can also make tics worse and trigger sleep problems in some people. Long-acting stimulants like Strattera or Wellbutrin, are effective all day and night. Short-acting medications only last for a short period of time. They can also be employed to treat other conditions such as anxiety or depression. The medications affect the way your body regulates chemicals called monoamine oxides. Monoamine oxidases break down dopamine in the brain, along with other neurotransmitters. If these chemicals aren't broken down, they stay in your body for a longer time, which affects your behavior and thinking. Long-acting medications can have less adverse effects, and your doctor may prescribe them in smaller doses that you take throughout the day. Some stimulants are available in extended-release forms that you take daily. Some adults might prefer this option, but you should still be sure to take your stimulants each day. Other medications have been found to be effective for a lot of adults with ADHD such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). SSRIs are typically prescribed to treat anxiety or depression however they can also be prescribed for ADHD. About 70% of patients respond to these medications. Bupropion (Wellbutrin) is a different SSRI that has been approved for ADHD and has been shown to be more efficient than placebos in a controlled study. These SSRIs can cause serious side effects such as ringing in the ears anxiety, a change to vision and heart and lung function in some people. Short-acting Stimulant medication reduces ADHD symptoms by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine that are present in the brain. These two chemicals aid people to manage their behavior and stay focused. These drugs are available in different forms and each one has its own brand, like Adderall Vyvanse Ritalin Concerta. There are two major types of stimulant medicines that are methylphenidates (such as methylphenidate) and amphetamines (such as dextroamphetamine). They all have similar effects, but differ in the length of their action. The methylphenidates have shorter-lasting effects; they can last as long as three hours, whereas amphetamines are more long-lasting. Certain individuals are better at absorbing stimulant drugs that have a long-acting effect than short-acting medications and therefore, your doctor might prescribe this type of medication. It is crucial to know as much as you can about the medication. adhd uk medication includes any adverse effects, how frequently it is recommended to take it, and any warnings. This will aid you and your doctor to decide on the right medication for you. It is important to understand that these drugs can cause some negative side effects, such as trouble sleeping or loss of appetite. Talk to your doctor in the event that you experience any of these side effects. You may have to adjust the dosage or try a different drug. Adults suffering from ADHD who don't respond to stimulants well, may be treated with nonstimulant medication. These medications require longer time to work, but they improve the capacity to pay attention and to manage impulses. These drugs may be prescribed in combination or as a single dose. The first one is atomoxetine (brand names Strattera and Qelbree) It works by increasing norepinephrine and dopamine levels in the prefrontal cortex, which controls the behavior. Guanfacine is also known as Intuniv is part of the group of drugs called alpha-agonists. They work by preventing the absorption of brain chemicals and increasing their level in the bloodstream. Guanfacine was originally designed to treat high blood pressure, has been proven to be effective in treating ADHD. Combinations There are a variety of drug combinations that are used by people who suffer from ADHD. These include stimulants combined with depressants like Guanfacine or Clonidine. These drugs can have a calming effect on the brain, and can decrease symptoms such as sleeplessness and aggressive behavior. They also aid in preventing withdrawal symptoms that can result from stimulants. However, this combination can be risky if properly used. Combining two stimulants at the same time increases the risk of serotonin syndrome, a drug emergency that occurs when the body is flooded with too excessive serotonin. This combination can also increase the heart rate and blood pressure. The risks of taking this medication are more pronounced for people with pre-existing conditions like high blood pressure or heart disease. Teenagers and young adults are increasingly taking stimulant-based combinations. These drugs are often described as “legal highs” and are readily available at pharmacies. They are also available on the black market. These substances can be hazardous particularly when they are combined with alcohol and other substances. The use of polydrugs can be hazardous. Mixing drugs can result in unpredictably harmful effects, including increased heart rate, slow breathing, paranoia, hallucinations, seizures and addiction. A study showed that combination therapy was more effective than monopharmacotherapy when treating ADHD. Combining medications increased adherence and enabled patients to experience greater symptom relief than monotherapy. However some patients halted their treatment due to side effects. In some cases, the medication has been stopped due to sleep problems or worsening of tics. This could be due to a poor diagnosis or the absence of medication. Nonstimulants are an alternative treatment for ADHD. These medications help improve the ability to focus and impulse control however, they do not perform as well as stimulants. They are less likely to suppress appetite and growth. Some antidepressants are also prescribed for ADHD, but they are less likely of enhancing concentration and focus. Numerous studies have demonstrated that atomoxetine and methylphenidate (Concerta) can be combined to yield better results than either drug on its own. Combining the two drugs was shown to increase adherence and decrease adverse effects in the majority of people. The combination was effective for young adults and adolescents. This combination may be an option for children suffering from severe ADHD.